Table of Content
Key points about ASTM A694 Carbon Steel Flanges:
1. Material Grades: ASTM A694 includes several material grades, such as F42, F46, F48, F50, F52, F56, F60, F65, and F70. Each grade is designed to withstand specific temperature and pressure conditions. These materials are primarily used in the oil and gas industry, power plants, and petrochemical facilities.
2. Pressure and Temperature Ratings: ASTM A694 flanges are designed to meet high-pressure and high-temperature service requirements. The pressure and temperature ratings of these flanges vary depending on the material grade, making it crucial to select the right grade for a specific application.
3. Manufacturing Process: These flanges are typically forged, which involves heating the steel to a high temperature and then shaping it into the desired form using mechanical or hydraulic presses. Forging ensures a high degree of structural integrity and strength.
4. Dimensional Standards: The flanges manufactured under ASTM A694 are produced in accordance with standard dimensions and tolerances, as specified by ASME B16.5 or ASME B16.47, depending on whether it’s a weld neck, slip-on, or blind flange.
5. Usage: ASTM A694 flanges are commonly used in industries where high-pressure and high-temperature conditions are encountered. They are crucial components in pipelines, refineries, chemical processing plants, and power generation facilities.
6. Corrosion Resistance: These flanges are not typically provided with corrosion-resistant coatings. Therefore, it’s essential to take appropriate measures to protect them against corrosion, especially in environments where corrosion is a concern.
7. Certification and Testing: Manufacturers of ASTM A694 flanges are required to provide material test certificates to verify the quality and composition of the steel used. Flanges may also be subjected to various non-destructive and destructive testing methods to ensure their reliability.
Standards | ASTM A694, A694M |
Dimensions | ANSI/ASME B16.5, B 16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, etc. |
Size | 1/2″ (15 NB) to 48″ (1200NB) |
Class | 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64 etc. |
Standard | ANSI Flanges, ASME Flanges, BS Flanges, DIN Flanges, EN Flanges, etc. |
Flange Face Types | Flate Face (FF), Raised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ) |
NPS (in.) | Carbon Steel A694 Flange Dimensions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dia. of Flange (in.) | No. of Bolts | Dia. of Bolts (in.) | Dia. of Bolt Holes (in.) | Bolt Circle (in.) | |
1/4 | 3-3/8 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 2-1/4 |
1/2 | 3-1/2 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 2-3/8 |
3/4 | 3-7/8 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 2-3/4 |
1 | 4-1/4 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 3-1/8 |
1-1/4 | 4-5/8 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 3-1/2 |
1-1/2 | 5 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 3-7/8 |
2 | 6 | 4 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 4-3/4 |
2-1/2 | 7 | 4 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 5-1/2 |
3 | 7-1/2 | 4 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 6 |
3-1/2 | 8-1/2 | 8 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 7 |
4 | 9 | 8 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 7-1/2 |
5 | 10 | 8 | 3/4 | 0.88 | 8-1/2 |
6 | 11 | 8 | 3/4 | 0.88 | 9-1/2 |
8 | 13-1/2 | 8 | 3/4 | 0.88 | 11-3/4 |
10 | 16 | 12 | 7/8 | 1 | 14-1/4 |
12 | 19 | 12 | 7/8 | 1 | 17 |
14 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 1.12 | 18-3/4 |
16 | 23-1/2 | 16 | 1 | 1.12 | 21-1/4 |
18 | 25 | 16 | 1-1/8 | 1.25 | 22-3/4 |
20 | 27-1/2 | 20 | 1-1/8 | 1.25 | 25 |
24 | 32 | 20 | 1-1/4 | 1.38 | 29-1/2 |
Nominal Pipe Size | Outside Diameter of Flanges | Thickness of Flanges | Diameter of Raised Face | Diameter of Hub at Base | Length Thru Hub | Diameter or Bore | Diameter of Hub at Bevel | Radius of Fillet | Depth of Socket | |||
Welding Neck | Slip-On Threaded Socket | Lap Joint | Slip-on Socket | Lap Joint | ||||||||
O | Q | R | X | Y | Y | Y | W | B | H | r | Z | |
1/2 | 3-1/2 | 7/16 | 1-3/8 | 1-3/16 | 1-7/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | .88 | .90 | .84 | 1/8 | 3/8 |
3/4 | 3-7/8 | 1/2 | 1-11/16 | 1-1/2 | 2-1/16 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1/8 | 7/16 |
1 | 4-1/4 | 9/16 | 2 | 1-15/16 | 2-3/16 | 11/16 | 11/16 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.32 | 1/8 | 1/2 |
1-1/4 | 4-5/8 | 5/8 | 2-1/2 | 2-5/16 | 2-1/4 | 13/16 | 13/16 | 1.70 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 3/16 | 9/16 |
1-1/2 | 5 | 11/16 | 2-7/8 | 2-9/16 | 2-7/16 | 7/8 | 7/8 | 1.95 | 1.97 | 1.90 | 1/4 | 5/8 |
2 | 6 | 3/4 | 3-5/8 | 3-1/16 | 2-1/2 | 1 | 1 | 2.44 | 2.46 | 2.38 | 5/16 | 11/16 |
2-1/2 | 7 | 7/8 | 4-1/8 | 3-9/16 | 2-3/4 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/8 | 2.94 | 2.97 | 2.88 | 5/16 | 3/4 |
3 | 7-1/2 | 15/16 | 5 | 4-1/4 | 2-3/4 | 1-3/16 | 1-3/16 | 3.57 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 3/8 | 13/16 |
3-1/2 | 8-1/2 | 15/16 | 5-1/2 | 4-13/16 | 2-13/16 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/4 | 4.07 | 4.10 | 4.00 | 3/8 | 7/8 |
4 | 9 | 15/16 | 6-3/16 | 5-5/16 | 3 | 1-5/16 | 1-5/16 | 4.57 | 4.60 | 4.50 | 7/16 | 15/16 |
5 | 10 | 15/16 | 7.5/16 | 6-7/16 | 3-1/2 | 1-7/16 | 1-7/16 | 5.66 | 5.69 | 5.56 | 7/16 | 15/16 |
6 | 11 | 1 | 8-1/2 | 7-9/16 | 3-1/2 | 1-9/16 | 1-9/16 | 6.72 | 6.75 | 6.63 | 1/2 | 1-1/16 |
8 | 13-1/2 | 1-1/8 | 10-5/8 | 9-11/16 | 4 | 1-3/4 | 1-3/4 | 8.72 | 8.75 | 8.63 | 1/2 | 1-1/4 |
10 | 16 | 1-3/16 | 12-3/4 | 12 | 4 | 1-15/16 | 1-15/16 | 10.88 | 10.92 | 10.75 | 1/2 | 1-5/16 |
12 | 19 | 1-1/4 | 15 | 14-3/8 | 4-1/2 | 2-3/16 | 2-3/16 | 12.88 | 12.92 | 12.75 | 1/2 | 1-9/16 |
14 | 21 | 1-3/8 | 16-1/4 | 15-3/4 | 5 | 2-1/4 | 3-1/8 | 14.14 | 14.18 | 14.00 | 1/2 | 1-5/8 |
16 | 23-1/2 | 1-7/16 | 18-1/2 | 18 | 5 | 2-1/2 | 3-7/16 | 16.16 | 16.19 | 16.00 | 1/2 | 1-3/4 |
18 | 25 | 1-9/16 | 21 | 19-7/8 | 5-1/2 | 2-11/16 | 3-13/16 | 18.18 | 18.20 | 18.00 | 1/2 | 1-15/16 |
20 | 27-1/2 | 1-11/16 | 23 | 22 | 5-11/16 | 2-7/8 | 4-1/16 | 20.20 | 20.25 | 20.00 | 1/2 | 2-1/8 |
24 | 32 | 1-7/8 | 27-1/4 | 26-1/8 | 6 | 3-1/4 | 4-3/8 | 24.25 | 24.25 | 24.00 | 1/2 | 2-1/2 |
Pipe Normal Diam. | O.D. Flange | Thk. Of Flange Min | Diam. of Hub |
Diameter of Raised Face | Length Hub.Y | Thread Length | Diam. of Bolt Circle |
Diam. of Bolt Holes |
Number of Bolts |
Diam. of Bolts (inch) |
KG | LB | |
inch | dn | O | C | X | G | Y | T | BC | BH | BN | BD | ||
1/2″ | 15 | 89.00 | 11.20 | 30.20 | 35.10 | 15.70 | 15.70 | 60.50 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 0.4 | 0.9 |
3/4″ | 20 | 98.50 | 12.70 | 38.10 | 42.90 | 15.70 | 15.70 | 69.90 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 0.7 | 1.5 |
1″ | 25 | 108.00 | 14.20 | 49.30 | 50.80 | 17.50 | 17.50 | 79.30 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 0.8 | 1.8 |
1-1/4″ | 32 | 117.50 | 15.70 | 58.70 | 63.50 | 20.60 | 20.60 | 88.90 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 1.2 | 2.6 |
1-1/2″ | 40 | 127.00 | 17.50 | 65.00 | 73.20 | 22.40 | 22.40 | 98.60 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 1.5 | 3.3 |
2″ | 50 | 152.50 | 19.10 | 77.70 | 91.90 | 25.40 | 25.40 | 120.70 | 19.10 | 4 | 5/8″ | 2.3 | 5.1 |
2-1/2″ | 65 | 178.00 | 22.40 | 90.40 | 104.60 | 28.40 | 28.40 | 139.70 | 19.10 | 4 | 5/8″ | 3.7 | 8.1 |
3″ | 80 | 190.50 | 23.90 | 108.00 | 127.00 | 30.20 | 30.20 | 152.40 | 19.10 | 4 | 5/8″ | 4.1 | 9 |
3-1/2″ | 90 | 216.00 | 23.90 | 122.20 | 139.70 | 31.80 | 31.80 | 177.80 | 19.10 | 8 | 5/8″ | 5.1 | 11.2 |
4″ | 100 | 228.50 | 23.90 | 134.90 | 157.20 | 33.30 | 33.30 | 190.50 | 19.10 | 8 | 5/8″ | 5.9 | 13 |
5″ | 125 | 254.00 | 23.90 | 163.60 | 185.70 | 36.60 | 36.60 | 215.90 | 22.40 | 8 | 3/4″ | 7 | 15.4 |
6″ | 150 | 279.50 | 25.40 | 192.00 | 215.90 | 39.60 | 39.60 | 241.30 | 22.40 | 8 | 3/4″ | 8.4 | 18.5 |
8″ | 200 | 343.00 | 28.40 | 246.10 | 269.70 | 44.50 | 44.50 | 298.50 | 22.40 | 8 | 3/4″ | 13 | 28.6 |
10″ | 250 | 406.50 | 30.20 | 304.80 | 323.90 | 49.30 | 49.30 | 362.00 | 25.40 | 12 | 7/8″ | 18 | 39.5 |
12″ | 300 | 482.50 | 31.80 | 365.30 | 381.00 | 55.60 | 55.60 | 431.80 | 25.40 | 12 | 7/8″ | 29 | 64 |
14″ | 350 | 533.50 | 35.10 | 400.10 | 412.80 | 57.20 | 57.20 | 476.30 | 28.50 | 12 | 1″ | 39 | 86 |
16″ | 400 | 597.00 | 36.60 | 457.20 | 469.90 | 63.50 | 63.50 | 539.80 | 28.50 | 16 | 1″ | 47 | 103 |
18″ | 450 | 635.00 | 39.60 | 505.00 | 533.40 | 68.30 | 68.30 | 577.90 | 31.80 | 16 | 1 1/8″ | 57 | 126 |
20″ | 500 | 698.50 | 42.90 | 558.80 | 584.20 | 73.20 | 73.20 | 635.00 | 31.80 | 20 | 1 1/8″ | 76 | 167 |
24″ | 600 | 813.00 | 47.80 | 663.40 | 692.20 | 82.60 | 82.60 | 749.30 | 35.10 | 20 | 1 1/4″ | 97 | 214 |
Element | C | Mn | P | S | Si |
Composition,% | ≤0.30 | ≤1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.15-0.35 |
ASTM A694 Grade | Yield Strength min. | Tensile Strength min. | Elongation min. | ||
MPa | ksi | MPa | ksi | % | |
F42 | 290 | 42 | 415 | 65 | 20 |
F46 | 315 | 46 | 415 | 60 | 20 |
F48 | 330 | 48 | 425 | 62 | 20 |
F50 | 345 | 50 | 440 | 64 | 20 |
F52 | 360 | 52 | 455 | 66 | 20 |
F56 | 385 | 56 | 470 | 68 | 20 |
F60 | 415 | 60 | 515 | 75 | 20 |
F65 | 450 | 65 | 530 | 77 | 20 |
F70 | 485 | 70 | 565 | 82 | 18 |
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