ASTM A350 LF3 is a low-temperature carbon steel material used for the manufacturing of flanges, among other components. It is specifically designed to perform well in applications where low-temperature resistance and impact strength are critical. Here, we will discuss the key features, applications, and advantages of ASTM A350 LF3 carbon steel flanges.
Key Features:
Low-Temperature Resistance: ASTM A350 LF3 is a low-temperature carbon steel that can withstand extremely cold conditions. It is commonly used in industries like oil and gas, where equipment operates in sub-zero temperatures.
Impact Strength: LF3 steel possesses excellent impact strength, making it suitable for applications that require resistance to shock or impact loading. This is crucial in industries where safety is a priority, such as cryogenic facilities and offshore installations.
Weldability: LF3 steel can be easily welded using standard methods, making it versatile for various applications. It allows for the fabrication of complex structures while maintaining its mechanical properties.
Table of Content
Applications:
Cryogenic Service: ASTM A350 LF3 flanges are widely used in cryogenic applications, including liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities, where temperatures can drop as low as -320°F (-196°C). LF3 steel ensures the integrity and safety of critical equipment in these harsh conditions.
Oil and Gas Industry: LF3 carbon steel flanges are commonly used in the oil and gas sector, particularly for low-temperature applications. They are found in pipelines, valves, and pressure vessels where exposure to low temperatures is a concern.
Petrochemical Industry: The petrochemical industry relies on LF3 flanges for various processes, such as gas processing, refining, and chemical production, where low-temperature resistance and impact strength are essential.
Advantages:
Cost-Effective: ASTM A350 LF3 flanges offer an economical solution for low-temperature applications compared to more expensive exotic alloys while still meeting the necessary performance standards.
Durability: LF3 steel’s robustness and impact resistance make it a reliable choice for critical components in demanding environments.
Regulatory Compliance: These flanges comply with ASTM A350 and other industry standards, ensuring product quality and safety.
Standards | ASTM A350 / A350M |
Dimensions | ANSI/ASME B16.5, B 16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, etc. |
Size | 1/2″ (15 NB) to 48″ (1200NB) |
Class | 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64 etc. |
Standard | ANSI Flanges, ASME Flanges, BS Flanges, DIN Flanges, EN Flanges, etc. |
Flange Face Types | Flate Face (FF), Raised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ) |
NPS (in.) |
Carbon Steel A350 Flange Dimensions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dia. of Flange (in.) |
No. of Bolts |
Dia. of Bolts (in.) |
Dia. of Bolt Holes (in.) |
Bolt Circle (in.) |
|
1/4 | 3-3/8 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 2-1/4 |
1/2 | 3-1/2 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 2-3/8 |
3/4 | 3-7/8 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 2-3/4 |
1 | 4-1/4 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 3-1/8 |
1-1/4 | 4-5/8 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 3-1/2 |
1-1/2 | 5 | 4 | 1/2 | 0.62 | 3-7/8 |
2 | 6 | 4 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 4-3/4 |
2-1/2 | 7 | 4 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 5-1/2 |
3 | 7-1/2 | 4 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 6 |
3-1/2 | 8-1/2 | 8 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 7 |
4 | 9 | 8 | 5/8 | 0.75 | 7-1/2 |
5 | 10 | 8 | 3/4 | 0.88 | 8-1/2 |
6 | 11 | 8 | 3/4 | 0.88 | 9-1/2 |
8 | 13-1/2 | 8 | 3/4 | 0.88 | 11-3/4 |
10 | 16 | 12 | 7/8 | 1 | 14-1/4 |
12 | 19 | 12 | 7/8 | 1 | 17 |
14 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 1.12 | 18-3/4 |
16 | 23-1/2 | 16 | 1 | 1.12 | 21-1/4 |
18 | 25 | 16 | 1-1/8 | 1.25 | 22-3/4 |
20 | 27-1/2 | 20 | 1-1/8 | 1.25 | 25 |
24 | 32 | 20 | 1-1/4 | 1.38 | 29-1/2 |
Nominal Pipe Size | Outside Diameter of Flanges | Thickness of Flanges | Diameter of Raised Face | Diameter of Hub at Base | Length Thru Hub | Diameter or Bore | Diameter of Hub at Bevel | Radius of Fillet | Depth of Socket | |||
Welding Neck | Slip-On Threaded Socket | Lap Joint | Slip-on Socket | Lap Joint | ||||||||
O | Q | R | X | Y | Y | Y | W | B | H | r | Z | |
1/2 | 3-1/2 | 7/16 | 1-3/8 | 1-3/16 | 1-7/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | .88 | .90 | .84 | 1/8 | 3/8 |
3/4 | 3-7/8 | 1/2 | 1-11/16 | 1-1/2 | 2-1/16 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1/8 | 7/16 |
1 | 4-1/4 | 9/16 | 2 | 1-15/16 | 2-3/16 | 11/16 | 11/16 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.32 | 1/8 | 1/2 |
1-1/4 | 4-5/8 | 5/8 | 2-1/2 | 2-5/16 | 2-1/4 | 13/16 | 13/16 | 1.70 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 3/16 | 9/16 |
1-1/2 | 5 | 11/16 | 2-7/8 | 2-9/16 | 2-7/16 | 7/8 | 7/8 | 1.95 | 1.97 | 1.90 | 1/4 | 5/8 |
2 | 6 | 3/4 | 3-5/8 | 3-1/16 | 2-1/2 | 1 | 1 | 2.44 | 2.46 | 2.38 | 5/16 | 11/16 |
2-1/2 | 7 | 7/8 | 4-1/8 | 3-9/16 | 2-3/4 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/8 | 2.94 | 2.97 | 2.88 | 5/16 | 3/4 |
3 | 7-1/2 | 15/16 | 5 | 4-1/4 | 2-3/4 | 1-3/16 | 1-3/16 | 3.57 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 3/8 | 13/16 |
3-1/2 | 8-1/2 | 15/16 | 5-1/2 | 4-13/16 | 2-13/16 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/4 | 4.07 | 4.10 | 4.00 | 3/8 | 7/8 |
4 | 9 | 15/16 | 6-3/16 | 5-5/16 | 3 | 1-5/16 | 1-5/16 | 4.57 | 4.60 | 4.50 | 7/16 | 15/16 |
5 | 10 | 15/16 | 7.5/16 | 6-7/16 | 3-1/2 | 1-7/16 | 1-7/16 | 5.66 | 5.69 | 5.56 | 7/16 | 15/16 |
6 | 11 | 1 | 8-1/2 | 7-9/16 | 3-1/2 | 1-9/16 | 1-9/16 | 6.72 | 6.75 | 6.63 | 1/2 | 1-1/16 |
8 | 13-1/2 | 1-1/8 | 10-5/8 | 9-11/16 | 4 | 1-3/4 | 1-3/4 | 8.72 | 8.75 | 8.63 | 1/2 | 1-1/4 |
10 | 16 | 1-3/16 | 12-3/4 | 12 | 4 | 1-15/16 | 1-15/16 | 10.88 | 10.92 | 10.75 | 1/2 | 1-5/16 |
12 | 19 | 1-1/4 | 15 | 14-3/8 | 4-1/2 | 2-3/16 | 2-3/16 | 12.88 | 12.92 | 12.75 | 1/2 | 1-9/16 |
14 | 21 | 1-3/8 | 16-1/4 | 15-3/4 | 5 | 2-1/4 | 3-1/8 | 14.14 | 14.18 | 14.00 | 1/2 | 1-5/8 |
16 | 23-1/2 | 1-7/16 | 18-1/2 | 18 | 5 | 2-1/2 | 3-7/16 | 16.16 | 16.19 | 16.00 | 1/2 | 1-3/4 |
18 | 25 | 1-9/16 | 21 | 19-7/8 | 5-1/2 | 2-11/16 | 3-13/16 | 18.18 | 18.20 | 18.00 | 1/2 | 1-15/16 |
20 | 27-1/2 | 1-11/16 | 23 | 22 | 5-11/16 | 2-7/8 | 4-1/16 | 20.20 | 20.25 | 20.00 | 1/2 | 2-1/8 |
24 | 32 | 1-7/8 | 27-1/4 | 26-1/8 | 6 | 3-1/4 | 4-3/8 | 24.25 | 24.25 | 24.00 | 1/2 | 2-1/2 |
Pipe Normal Diam. | O.D. Flange | Thk. Of Flange Min | Diam. of Hub |
Diameter of Raised Face | Length Hub.Y | Thread Length | Diam. of Bolt Circle |
Diam. of Bolt Holes |
Number of Bolts |
Diam. of Bolts (inch) |
KG | LB | |
inch | dn | O | C | X | G | Y | T | BC | BH | BN | BD | ||
1/2″ | 15 | 89.00 | 11.20 | 30.20 | 35.10 | 15.70 | 15.70 | 60.50 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 0.4 | 0.9 |
3/4″ | 20 | 98.50 | 12.70 | 38.10 | 42.90 | 15.70 | 15.70 | 69.90 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 0.7 | 1.5 |
1″ | 25 | 108.00 | 14.20 | 49.30 | 50.80 | 17.50 | 17.50 | 79.30 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 0.8 | 1.8 |
1-1/4″ | 32 | 117.50 | 15.70 | 58.70 | 63.50 | 20.60 | 20.60 | 88.90 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 1.2 | 2.6 |
1-1/2″ | 40 | 127.00 | 17.50 | 65.00 | 73.20 | 22.40 | 22.40 | 98.60 | 15.80 | 4 | 1/2″ | 1.5 | 3.3 |
2″ | 50 | 152.50 | 19.10 | 77.70 | 91.90 | 25.40 | 25.40 | 120.70 | 19.10 | 4 | 5/8″ | 2.3 | 5.1 |
2-1/2″ | 65 | 178.00 | 22.40 | 90.40 | 104.60 | 28.40 | 28.40 | 139.70 | 19.10 | 4 | 5/8″ | 3.7 | 8.1 |
3″ | 80 | 190.50 | 23.90 | 108.00 | 127.00 | 30.20 | 30.20 | 152.40 | 19.10 | 4 | 5/8″ | 4.1 | 9 |
3-1/2″ | 90 | 216.00 | 23.90 | 122.20 | 139.70 | 31.80 | 31.80 | 177.80 | 19.10 | 8 | 5/8″ | 5.1 | 11.2 |
4″ | 100 | 228.50 | 23.90 | 134.90 | 157.20 | 33.30 | 33.30 | 190.50 | 19.10 | 8 | 5/8″ | 5.9 | 13 |
5″ | 125 | 254.00 | 23.90 | 163.60 | 185.70 | 36.60 | 36.60 | 215.90 | 22.40 | 8 | 3/4″ | 7 | 15.4 |
6″ | 150 | 279.50 | 25.40 | 192.00 | 215.90 | 39.60 | 39.60 | 241.30 | 22.40 | 8 | 3/4″ | 8.4 | 18.5 |
8″ | 200 | 343.00 | 28.40 | 246.10 | 269.70 | 44.50 | 44.50 | 298.50 | 22.40 | 8 | 3/4″ | 13 | 28.6 |
10″ | 250 | 406.50 | 30.20 | 304.80 | 323.90 | 49.30 | 49.30 | 362.00 | 25.40 | 12 | 7/8″ | 18 | 39.5 |
12″ | 300 | 482.50 | 31.80 | 365.30 | 381.00 | 55.60 | 55.60 | 431.80 | 25.40 | 12 | 7/8″ | 29 | 64 |
14″ | 350 | 533.50 | 35.10 | 400.10 | 412.80 | 57.20 | 57.20 | 476.30 | 28.50 | 12 | 1″ | 39 | 86 |
16″ | 400 | 597.00 | 36.60 | 457.20 | 469.90 | 63.50 | 63.50 | 539.80 | 28.50 | 16 | 1″ | 47 | 103 |
18″ | 450 | 635.00 | 39.60 | 505.00 | 533.40 | 68.30 | 68.30 | 577.90 | 31.80 | 16 | 1 1/8″ | 57 | 126 |
20″ | 500 | 698.50 | 42.90 | 558.80 | 584.20 | 73.20 | 73.20 | 635.00 | 31.80 | 20 | 1 1/8″ | 76 | 167 |
24″ | 600 | 813.00 | 47.80 | 663.40 | 692.20 | 82.60 | 82.60 | 749.30 | 35.10 | 20 | 1 1/4″ | 97 | 214 |
Element | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | CB | V | N |
Composition,% | ≤0.20 | ≤0.90 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.040 | 0.20-0.35 | 3.30-3.70 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.03 | – |
Grade/Class | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength, min. | Elongation, min. | Hardness, max. | ||
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | % | HBW | |
LF3 CL1 | 70–95 | 485–655 | 37.5 | 260 | 22 | 197 |
LF3 CL2 | 70–95 | 485–655 | 37.5 | 260 | 22 | 197 |
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Flanges applications are as diverse as the industries they serve driven primarily by the aerospace, railway, construction and automotive industries with petrochemical, nuclear, medical, Oil & Gas, Chemical, Pharmaceutical, Food & Beverage, Nuclear, Thermal Power plants, Paper and Pulp, marine and mining, etc.
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